Publications

SCALE Project publications

How Can Europe Reduce Offshore Dependence of Its Supply Chain for Critical Metals like Scandium, Niobium, Strontium, Magnesium, and Titanium?
Beate Orberger, Henk van der Laan, Carsten Dittrich, Robin Scharfenberg, Edward Peters, Georges Croisé, Pierre Feydi, Carolin Maier, Richard Schneider, Bernd Friedrich, Yashvi Baria, Konstantinos Sakkas, and Christos Georgopoulos.
Samuel Wagstaff Editor Light Metals 2024, TMS Springer, ISSN 2367-1181 ISSN 2367-1696 (electronic) The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ISBN 978-3-031-50307-8 ISBN 978-3-031-50308-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50308-5

Henk van der Laan, Beate Orberger, Carsten Dittrich, Robin Scharfenberg, Edward Peters, Georges Croisé, Pierre Feydi, Carolin Maier, Richard Schneider, Bernd Friedrich, Yashvi Baria, Konstantinos Sakkas, and Christos Georgopolous
European Scandium for a Lighter and Greener Future
The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2023
S. Broek (ed.), Light Metals 2023, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22532-1_161 Download

Toli, A.; Mikeli, E.; Marinos,D.; Balomenos, E.; Panias, D. Assessing the Efficiency of Ion Exchange Resins for the Recovery of Scandium from Sulfuric Acid Leaching Solutions. Separations 2023, 10, 366. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations10070366 Download

Mikeli, E., Marinos, D., Panias, D., Balomenos, E., Dittrich, C. , Scharfenberg, R., Yagmurlu, B., Dittrich, C., Orberger, B., G. Croisé.(2023) Scandium extraction from TiO2 pigment production residues by Ion Exchange: Evaluation of different ion exchange resins. TMS conference, 2023, San Diego, Light Metals 2023 (editor Stephan Broek), The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, ISBN 978-3-031-22531-4 ISBN 978-3-031-22532-1 (eBook), ISSN 2367-1181 ISSN 2367-1696 (electronic); Springer Cham,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22532-1 Poster

Van der Laan, H., Beate Orberger, B., Dittrich, C., Scharfenberg, R., Peters, E., Croisé, G., Feydi, P. Balomenos, E., Maier, C., Schneider, R., Friedrich, B., Baria, Y., Lethmate, P., Forsberg, K., Marinou, D., Mikeli, E., Panias, D Panagiotis, D., Papadimitrou, K., Kladis, A., Sakkas, K., Georgopolous, C., Michielsen, B. (2023). Scandium made in Europe:
an important metal for the Energy Transition. TMS conference, 2023, San Diego, Light Metals 2023 (editor Stephan Broek), The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, ISBN 978-3-031-22531-4 ISBN 978-3-031-22532-1 (eBook), ISSN 2367-1181 ISSN 2367-1696 (electronic); Springer Cham,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22532-1 Download

Balomenos, E., Panagiotis, D., Apostolopoulou, A., Marinos, D., Mikeli, E., Toli, A., Kotsanis, D., Paschalis, G., and Panias, D. (2023). Investigations into Optimized Industrial Pilot Scale BR Leaching for Sc Extraction. TMS conference, 2023, San Diego, Light Metals 2023 (editor Stephan Broek), The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, ISBN 978-3-031-22531-4 ISBN 978-3-031-22532-1 (eBook), ISSN 2367-1181 ISSN 2367-1696 (electronic); Springer Cham,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22532-1

Peters,E.M., Svärd, M., Forsberg, K. (2023):Solubility of ammonium metal fluorides in aqueous ethanol mixtures – implications for scandium recovery by antisolvent crystallization, Royal Society of Chemistry Advances, 2023, 13, 1288–1294. Download

Brinkmann, F.; Mazurek, C.; Friedrich, B. Metallothermic Al-Sc Co-Reduction by Vacuum Induction Melting Using Ca. Metals 2019, 9, 1223. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/11/1223

Ochsenkühn-Petropoulou M, Tsakanika L-A, Lymperopoulou Th, Ochsenkühn K M, Hatzilyberis K, Georgiou P, Stergiopoulos Ch, Serifi O, Tsopelas F. 2018. Efficiency of Sulfuric Acid on Selective Scandium Leachability from Bauxite Residue. Metals  8,915, doi:10.3390/met8110915  Open Access Journal of Mining & Mineral Processing

Lymperopoulou Th,  Georgiou PTsakanika L-A, Hatzilyberis K and Ochsenkühn-Petropoulou M. 2019. Optimizing Conditions for Scandium Extraction from Bauxite Residue using Taguchi Methodology. Minerals 9, 236 , doi:10.3390/min9040236— Open Access Journal of Mining & Mineral Processing

Peters, E. M., Kaya, Ş., Dittrich, C., & Forsberg, K. (2019). Recovery of Scandium by Crystallization Techniques. Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 5(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-019-00210-4

Remmen, K., Schäfer, R., Hedwig, S., Wintgens, T., Wessling, M., Lenz, M. (2019). Layer-by-layer membrane modification allows scandium recovery by nanofiltration. Environmental Science: Water Research and Technology (accepted). View abstract | Download PDF

Balomenos E. 2018. Bauxite Residue Handling Practice and Valorisation research in Aluminium of Greece. Presented at BR2018, Bauxite Residue Valorisation and Best Practices Conference, Athens, Greece, 7-10 May 2018

Davris P, Marinos D, Balomenos E, Panias D. and Paspaliaris I. 2018. Hydrometallurgical extraction of Scandium from Bauxite residue based on sulfuric acid process. Poster presented at BR2018, Bauxite Residue Valorisation and Best Practices Conference, Athens, Greece, 7-10 May 2018

Hatzilyberis K, Lymperopoulou Th, Tsakanika L-A, Ochsenkühn K, Georgiou P, Defteraios N, Tsopelas F and Ochsenkühn-Petropoulou M. 2018. Process Design Aspects for Scandium-Selective Leaching of Bauxite Residue with Sulfuric Acid. 8, 79, doi:10.3390/min8030079 — Open Access Journal of Mining & Mineral Processing

Hoffmann M, Adam C. 2018. SCALE-Scandium and Scandium-Aluminium alloy production from European metallurgical by-products. Short Course, EXPLORATION GEOLOGY, March 19-22, 2018 – Freiburg i.Br.

Martinez A.M, Osen K.S, Gudbrandsen H, Sommerseth C, Wang Z, and Darell O. 2018. Direct Method for Producing Scandium Metal and Scandium-Aluminium Intermetallic Compounds from the Oxides. TMS 2018. The Minerals, Metals & Materials [https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72284-9_203]

Kaya, Ş., Peters, E. M., Forsberg, K., Dittrich, C., Stopic, S., & Friedrich, B. (2018). Scandium Recovery from an Ammonium Fluoride Strip Liquor by Anti-Solvent Crystallization. Metals, 8(10), 767. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8100767

Ochsenkühn-Petropoulou M, Lymperopoulou Th, Tsakanika L-A, Ochsenkühn K, Hatzilyberis K, Georgiou P, Stergiopoulos Chr and Tsopelas F. 2018. Mineral Acid Leaching of Scandium from Bauxite Residue. Presented at BR2018, Bauxite Residue Valorisation and Best Practices Conference, Athens, Greece, 7-10 May 2018

Peters, E., Dittrich, C., Kaya, S., & Forsberg, K. (2018). Crystallization of a pure scandium phase from solvent extraction strip liquors. In B. et al. Davis (Ed.), Extraction 2018, Proceedings of the First Global Conference on Extractive Metallurgy (pp. 2707–2713). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8

Peters E.M, Kaya S, Dittrich C, Forsberg K. 2018. Recovery of Scandium by Crystallization Techniques. Presented at BR2018, Bauxite Residue Valorisation and Best Practices Conference, Athens, Greece, 7-10 May 2018

Remmen K, Schäfer R, Wintgens T, Lenz M and Wessling M. 2018. Layer-by-layer membrane modification for critical raw material recovery from acidic solutions. Presented at Euromembrane 2018, 9-13 July, Valencia, Spain

Ujaczki E, Feigl V, Molnár M, Curtin T, Courtney R, O’Donoghue L, Panagiotis D, Hugi C, Evangelou M.W.H, Balomenos E and Lenz M. 2018. Re-using bauxite residues: benefits beyond (critical raw) material recovery. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology [https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5687]

Yagmurlu B, Dittrich C. 2018. SCALE: An Emerging Project for European Scandium Supply. Presented at the 23rd ALTA Conference, 21-26 May 2018

Adam C, Krüger O. 2017. Challenges in analysing rare earth elements in different waste matrices to determine recovery potentials. Presented at the 2nd European Rare Earth Resources Conference (ERES2017), 28.-31. May, Santorini, Greece

Balomenos E, 2017. The SCALE Project. Critical Raw Material Event- Raw Material Week Nov 2017

Feigl V, Ujaczki E, Farkas E, Molnar M. and Lenz M. 2017. Re-usability of critical raw materials recovery residues from Hungarian red mud. Presented at the 2nd European Rare Earth Resources Conference (ERES2017), 28-31 May, Santorini, Greece.

Feigl, V. 2017. Production of Scandium compounds and Scandium Aluminum alloys from European metallurgical by-products, Horizon 2020 project. Presented at the CELSA Round Table Discussion on indicators for demonstrating impact concerning service to the community, Nov 16, 2017, Budapest, Hungary

Hatzilyberis K, Lymperopoulou Th, Tsakanika L-A, Ochsenkühn K, Georgiou P and Ochsenkühn-Petropoulou M. 2017. Design Aspects of a Selective Leaching Process for Scandium Recovery from Bauxite Residue. Presented at the 2nd European Rare Earth Resources Conference (ERES2017), 28-31 May, Santorini, Greece

Hoffmann M, Adam C. 2017. Recovery potential of Scandium and other critical raw materials from European industrial by-products. Presented at GeoBremen Conference (Annual Meeting of German Mineralogical and Geological Association) 26 September 2017

Ochsenkühn-Petropoulou M, Lymperopoulou Th, Tsakanika L.-A. and Ochsenkühn K. 2017. Optimization of Mineral Acids Leaching Process for the Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Greek Red Mud. Presented at the 2nd European Rare Earth Resources Conference (ERES2017), 28-31 May, Santorini, Greece

Remmen K, Schäfer R, Hengevoss, D, Hugi C, Wintgens T and Lenz M. 2017. Selective CRM recovery from acidic solutions by nanofiltration/liquid-liquid extraction. Presented at the 2nd European Rare Earth Resources Conference (ERES2017), 28-31 May, Santorini, Greece

Ujaczki É, Zimmermann Y.S, Gasser C.A, Molnár M, Feigl V. and Lenz M. 2017. Potential for critical raw materials recovery from Hungarian red mud. Presented at the 2nd European Rare Earth Resources Conference (ERES2017), 28-31 May, Santorini, Greece

Ujaczki É, Zimmermann Y.S, Gasser C.A, Molnár M, Feigl V. and Lenz M. 2017. Systematic approach to harness the potential of CRM secondary sources on the example of red mud. Presented at the 2nd European Rare Earth Resources Conference (ERES2017), 28 -31 May, Santorini, Greece

Yagmurlu B, Dittrich C, Friedrich B. 2017. Selectivity Improvement in Extraction of Scandium from Bauxite Residue by Blending Organics. Presented at ISEC, 5-9 November 2017